Vocabulary ladder

The War of the Worlds

Book ONE, I

2,224 words. Everyday vocabulary (band A) covers 60% of the text; the hard 4% is 76 entries — all of them below.

A 59.8% (397 types) B 8.6% (141 types) C 5.9% (110 entries) D 1.9% (41 entries) E 0.6% (13 entries) N 1.9% (22 entries)

Band B — common reading vocabulary

A sample of 24 of 141 — you will meet these often; they are explained only at the fullest help level.

Band C — recognition checklist

All 110 upper-intermediate words in this chapter. Tick the ones you know; the rest are explained at the fullest help level.

Band D — advanced (41 entries)

by-the-bye
by the way
navy-crowded
crowded with warships
nineteenth-century
of the eighteen hundreds
present-day
of the present time
profounder
deeper
snowcaps
snowcaps: caps of snow at a planet's poles
manlike
like a man
earthward
toward the earth
twenty-four
twenty-four
sunward ×2
toward the sun
well-known
explained by the text itself
remoter
more distant
inundate
to flood
unsuspected
not suspected
clearness
clarity
unerring
without missing; surely
unanimity
agreement of all
lemurs
lemurs: monkey-like creatures of Madagascar
clumsily
awkwardly
jubilant
full of triumphant joy
recede
to draw back
attenuated
made thin
scoffed
scoffed: mocked
telescopic
seen only by telescope
disillusionment
loss of pleasant belief
shunting
shunting: moving railway cars between tracks
quivered
to tremble finely
dodo
the extinct flightless bird
unfathomable
too deep to fathom
oblong
longer than wide
gleam
a soft flash of light
fluctuating ×2
to keep changing back and forth
incandescent
glowing white-hot
incessant
never stopping
complacency
smug satisfaction
exclaimed
to cry out
subtlety
fine, delicate thinking
extermination
wiping out entirely
periodical
happening at regular intervals; a magazine
tranquil
calm and untroubled
astronomer
one who studies the stars

Band E — rare & archaic (13 entries)

well-nigh
nearly
zenithward
toward the top of the sky
seriocomic
half serious, half comic
excursionists
excursionists: holiday trippers
infusoria
the tiniest creatures of a water drop
nebular
of the cloud theory of the world's birth
spectroscope
the instrument that splits light to read its makeup
palpitating
palpitating: quivering rapidly
profundity
deepness of thought
scrutinise · scrutinised ×2
to examine closely
immensity
vast, endless size
chronometer
an exact timekeeper
wisps
thin twists of straw or hair

False friends — common words wearing old senses (4)

condition
social rank — the old sense here
mortal
human — the old sense here
peculiar
its own; particular — the old sense here
use
habit; custom — the old sense here

Names (6)

perrotin
an astronomer at Nice
schiaparelli
the Italian astronomer who mapped Mars
lavelle
the observer of Java who saw the first outbreak on Mars
martians ×5
the invaders from the planet Mars
ogilvy ×5
the astronomer of Ottershaw, first at the pit
markham
a friend of the narrator, keen on a news photograph