Vocabulary ladder

War and Peace

Book One, XVII

725 words. Everyday vocabulary (band A) covers 64% of the text; the hard 6% is 24 entries — all of them below.

A 64.1% (194 types) B 4.3% (28 types) C 5.2% (19 entries) D 1.9% (10 entries) E 0.4% (3 entries) N 3.3% (11 entries)

Band B — common reading vocabulary

A sample of 24 of 28 — you will meet these often; they are explained only at the fullest help level.

Band C — recognition checklist

All 19 upper-intermediate words in this chapter. Tick the ones you know; the rest are explained at the fullest help level.

Band D — advanced (10 entries)

ill-spent
badly spent
crossly
in a bad temper
kindhearted
kind at heart
spendthrift
one who wastes money freely
sauté ×2
a dish fried in butter — French
waddling
to walk with a rolling sway
agitating
stirred up; troubled
ruffling
a gathered frill at the neck
stooped
to bend down
handkerchief ×4
a cloth for the nose or eyes

Band E — rare & archaic (3 entries)

madère
Madeira wine — French
cambric
fine white linen
deferential
humbly respectful

False friends — common words wearing old senses (2)

state
ceremony; pomp — the old sense here
use
habit; custom — the old sense here

Names (9)

bezúkhov ×2
the family name of Pierre, the novel's hero
borís
Borís Drubetskóy, the ambitious young officer
dmítri ×5
the Rostóvs' man of business
mikháylovna ×5
a patronymic — daughter of Michael
rostóva
a lady of the Rostóv family
tarás
the count's prized serf cook
vladímirovich
a patronymic — son of Vladímir
annette
a pet form of Anna
anna ×5
a woman's name — Anna Pávlovna Schérer and others