Vocabulary ladder

War and Peace

Book One, XVI

1,879 words. Everyday vocabulary (band A) covers 61% of the text; the hard 7% is 56 entries — all of them below.

A 60.7% (324 types) B 4.9% (76 types) C 4.2% (68 entries) D 1.0% (17 entries) E 0.3% (5 entries) N 6.2% (34 entries)

Band B — common reading vocabulary

A sample of 24 of 76 — you will meet these often; they are explained only at the fullest help level.

Band C — recognition checklist

All 68 upper-intermediate words in this chapter. Tick the ones you know; the rest are explained at the fullest help level.

Band D — advanced (17 entries)

well-built
strongly built
dryly
coldly and shortly
riotous
wild and unruly
scowling
to frown darkly
escapade
a wild prank
extricated
to work free from
unabashed
not ashamed or put off
bonne
explained by the text itself
leper
an outcast no one will touch
onerous
heavy and burdensome
disconcerting
thrown off balance; unsettled
muttering
to speak low in the throat
tearful
full of tears
exclaimed ×2
to cry out
resolute
firmly determined
stooped
to bend down
handkerchief
a cloth for the nose or eyes

Band E — rare & archaic (5 entries)

good-natured
kindly by nature
vexation
annoyance; distress
ironical
mocking by saying the opposite
gesticulating
to wave the hands while speaking
embroidering
decorated with needlework

False friends — common words wearing old senses (3)

deliberately
slowly and carefully — the old sense here
state
ceremony; pomp — the old sense here
use
habit; custom — the old sense here

Names (16)

borís ×22
Borís Drubetskóy, the ambitious young officer
drubetskáya
Princess Anna Mikháylovna Drubetskáya, Borís' scheming mother
ilyá ×2
Count Ilyá Rostóv, the open-handed old count
mikháylovna ×2
a patronymic — daughter of Michael
rostóv ×4
the family name of Nicholas, Natásha, and Pétya
rostóvs
the warm-hearted Moscow family at the novel's center
vasíli ×3
Prince Vasíli Kurágin, the smooth court intriguer
jacquot ×2
a Frenchman's name
villeneuve ×2
the French admiral of Trafalgar
boulogne ×3
the French port where Napoleon massed against England
sparrow
from the Sparrow Hills overlooking Moscow
napoleon ×3
Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French
pitt ×2
England's war minister against Napoleon
madame ×2
my lady — French
nicholas
Nicholas Rostóv, the eldest Rostóv son
anna ×2
a woman's name — Anna Pávlovna Schérer and others