Vocabulary ladder

Treasure Island

Part ONE--The Old Buccaneer, I

2,233 words. Everyday vocabulary (band A) covers 64% of the text; the hard 4% is 69 entries — all of them below.

A 64.2% (390 types) B 5.9% (105 types) C 3.1% (49 entries) D 2.3% (40 entries) E 0.5% (11 entries) N 1.4% (18 entries)

Band B — common reading vocabulary

A sample of 24 of 105 — you will meet these often; they are explained only at the fullest help level.

Band C — recognition checklist

All 49 upper-intermediate words in this chapter. Tick the ones you know; the rest are explained at the fullest help level.

Band D — advanced (40 entries)

hand-barrow
a stretcher-like frame carried by two men
handspike
a wooden bar used as a lever
one-legged
having one leg
sea-chest ×2
a chest for clothes and gear kept aboard ship
sea-song
a song sung at sea
sea-songs
sailors' songs
weather-eye
a sharp lookout kept for danger
fourpenny · four-penny ×3
a small silver coin worth four pence
nut-brown
brown as a nut
coltish
frisky like a young horse
sea-dog ×2
an old experienced sailor
curtained
hung with curtains
capstan
the upright drum turned to haul up an anchor
signboard
a shop's hanging sign
stabling
shelter for horses
sharer
one who shares
pigtail
a length of hair worn twisted behind; a rope of tobacco
fog-horn
the deep horn sounded in fog
rebuff
a blunt refusal
personage
a person of importance
tarry
to stay longer; to wait
coarsely
roughly; rudely
trundled
trundled: rolled along
desirous
wishing
rheumatics
rheumatics: aches in the joints
plodding
to walk on slowly and heavily
briskly
with quick energy
seafaring ×5
sailing the sea for a living
wringing
to twist and squeeze
scoundrel
a shameless villain
villainous
wicked
abominable
hateful; disgusting
connoisseur
an expert judge of fine things
grumbling
to complain in a low voice
diabolical
devilish
livid
gray-blue as a bruise
sabre ×2
a heavy curved cavalry sword
parlour ×3
the sitting room
shivering
trembling with cold or fever
plucked
fleeced at cards; robbed

Band E — rare & archaic (11 entries)

bleared
dim and watery
clasp-knife
a folding pocket knife
grog-shop
a low drinking house
mought ×2
explained by the text itself
sittyated
explained by the text itself
tyrannized
tyrannized: ruled harshly
incivility
rudeness
tottering
shaky and unsteady
assizes
assizes: the periodic county court
effectual
sure to have effect
ruffian
a brutal rough

False friends — common words wearing old senses (1)

awful
full of awe — the old sense here

Names (7)

trelawney
Squire Trelawney, the rich, hot-tempered gentleman who buys the ship
livesey ×5
Dr Livesey, the doctor and magistrate, cool and brave
Admiral Benbow
the seaside inn kept by Jim's family
Dead Man's Chest
the island in the pirate song
Squire Trelawney
the rich, rash gentleman who fits out the voyage
Treasure Island
the island where Flint buried his hoard
Yo-ho-ho
the refrain of the pirates' drinking song