Vocabulary ladder

The Time Machine

I. Introduction

1,695 words. Everyday vocabulary (band A) covers 61% of the text; the hard 7% is 63 entries — all of them below.

A 60.8% (309 types) B 7.6% (91 types) C 3.1% (46 entries) D 1.7% (26 entries) E 0.8% (12 entries) N 4.1% (25 entries)

Band B — common reading vocabulary

A sample of 24 of 91 — you will meet these often; they are explained only at the fullest help level.

Band C — recognition checklist

All 46 upper-intermediate words in this chapter. Tick the ones you know; the rest are explained at the fullest help level.

Band D — advanced (26 entries)

after-dinner
after dinner
brain-weary
tired in mind
three-dimensional ×2
having length, breadth, and thickness
twenty-three
twenty-three
absent-minded
with the mind elsewhere
relight
to light again
indifferently
without care or interest
cheerfulness
bright good spirits
forefinger
the first finger
earnestness
deep seriousness
anachronisms
a thing out of its proper time
gravitation ×2
the pull of gravity
transitory
passing quickly
lazily
without effort or hurry
argumentative
fond of arguing
introspective
looking into oneself
murmured
to speak in a low soft flow
incandescent
glowing white-hot
radiance
shining light
exclaimed
to cry out
civilised
living in an advanced settled way
plough
to cut and turn ground as a farm blade does
instantaneous
happening in an instant
twinkled
to shine with quick small lights
barometer
the instrument that measures air pressure
assimilation
taking in

Band E — rare & archaic (12 entries)

sleight-of-hand
quick trickery with the hands
controvert
to argue against
conjuror
a magician of tricks
recondite
deep and little known
trammels
held back; tied down
communistic
with all property held in common
unalterable
never to be changed
spasmodic ×2
in sudden jerks
fecundity
richness of production
infirmity
weakness
definable
able to be defined
expounding ×2
to set out at length

False friends — common words wearing old senses (3)

interest
the spectacle that draws a crowd — the old sense here
passage
a sea-journey — the old sense here
state
ceremony; pomp — the old sense here

Names (11)

filby ×11
Filby, the argumentative red-haired guest
burslem
a pottery town in the English Midlands
newcomb
Simon Newcomb, the American astronomer
psychologist ×6
the psychologist among the guests
Battle of Hastings
the battle of 1066 that began Norman England
Little-go
the first examination at Cambridge
Medical Man
the doctor among the guests
Provincial Mayor
the mayor from the provinces among the guests
Simon Newcomb
the American astronomer
Time Traveller
the unnamed host and inventor who tells the story
Very Young Man
the youngest guest